Difference between Microcontroller and Microprocessor

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Accepted Answer

Microcontroller is a compact computer on a single integrated circuit, while microprocessor only contains the CPU.

Microcontroller has built-in memory and peripherals, while microprocessor requires external components.
Microcontroller is used in embedded systems, while microprocessor is used in personal computers.
Examples of microcontrollers include Arduino, PIC, and AVR, while examples of microprocessors include Intel Pentium and AMD Ryzen.
Microcontroller is cheaper and consumes less power than microprocessor.
Microcontroller is easier to program and debug than microprocessor.