What is mutual fund? What is standard deviations? IRR ALPHA BETA SHARPE RATIO TRAYNOR RATIO R SQUARE SORTINO RATO TYPES OF MUTUAL FUND

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Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of the investors.
Standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or portfolio.
IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is a metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment.
Alpha measures the excess return of a fund compared to its benchmark.
Beta measures the volatility of a fund compared to the overall market.
Sharpe ratio measures the risk-adjusted return of a fund.
Treynor ratio measures the risk-adjusted return of a fund relative to its beta.
R-squared measures how closely a fund's performance correlates with its benchmark.
Sortino ratio measures the risk-adjusted return of a fund, focusing on downside risk.
Types of mutual funds include equity funds, bond funds, money market funds, and balanced funds.

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