How is power factor maintained, and what are its benefits?

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Accepted Answer

Power factor is maintained by using power factor correction devices like capacitors. Benefits include reduced electricity costs and improved efficiency.

Power factor can be maintained by using power factor correction devices such as capacitors to offset the inductive load of motors and other equipment.
Maintaining a high power factor (close to 1) reduces the amount of reactive power flowing through the system, leading to lower electricity costs.
Improved power factor also results in increased efficiency of electrical systems, reducing energy losses and improving voltage stability.
Benefits of maintaining power factor include reduced electricity bills, increased capacity of electrical systems, and compliance with utility regulations.
For example, a factory with a low power factor may install capacitors to improve power factor, resulting in cost savings and improved performance of equipment.

How is power factor maintained, and what are its benefits?

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