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30+ NetApp Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Reverse Linked List Problem Statement
Given a singly linked list of integers, return the head of the reversed linked list.
Example:
Initial linked list: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> NULL
Reversed linked list: 4 -> 3 -> 2...read more
Reverse a singly linked list of integers and return the head of the reversed linked list.
Iterate through the linked list and reverse the pointers to point to the previous node instead of the next node.
Keep track of the previous, current, and next nodes while reversing the linked list.
Update the head of the reversed linked list as the last node encountered during reversal.
Q2. If you have 4 eggs and you are in a 30 floor building, find the lowest floor from which the eggs break when dropped. if on dropping, the egg does not break you can not pick it up again
Find the lowest floor from which an egg breaks when dropped from a 30 floor building with 4 eggs.
Use binary search approach to minimize the number of drops
Start dropping the egg from the middle floor and check if it breaks
If it breaks, start dropping from the middle of the lower half, else start from the middle of the upper half
Repeat the process until the lowest floor is found
Q3. If u have a million numbers, how will u find the maximum number from them if → the input is given on the fly i.e. the numbers are entered one by one. → numbers are given 1000 at a time
To find the maximum number from a million numbers entered on the fly or 1000 at a time.
Create a variable to store the maximum number and initialize it to the first number entered
Compare each subsequent number entered with the current maximum and update the variable if necessary
If numbers are given 1000 at a time, store the maximum of each batch and compare them at the end to find the overall maximum
Q4. Detect Loop in Singly Linked List
Determine if a given singly linked list of integers contains a cycle.
Explanation:
A cycle in a linked list occurs when a node's next points back to a previous node in the list...read more
Detect if a singly linked list has a cycle by using Floyd's Cycle Detection Algorithm.
Use Floyd's Cycle Detection Algorithm to detect a cycle in a singly linked list.
Maintain two pointers, one moving at twice the speed of the other.
If there is a cycle, the two pointers will eventually meet.
If one of the pointers reaches the end of the list (null), there is no cycle.
Q5. Implement strstr() Function in C Problem Statement
Given two strings A
and B
, find the index of the first occurrence of A
in B
. If A
is not present in B
, return -1.
Example:
Input:
A = "bc", B = "abcddbc"
Outpu...read more
Implement the strstr() function in C to find the index of the first occurrence of one string in another.
Iterate through the main string and check if the substring matches at each position.
Return the index if a match is found, else return -1.
Handle edge cases like empty strings or when the substring is longer than the main string.
Q6. Inorder Traversal of a Binary Tree Without Recursion
You are provided with a binary tree consisting of 'N' nodes, where each node contains an integer value. Your task is to perform the In-Order traversal on thi...read more
Perform In-Order traversal on a binary tree without recursion.
Use a stack to simulate the recursive process of In-Order traversal.
Start with the root node and keep traversing left until reaching a null node, pushing nodes onto the stack.
Pop nodes from the stack, print the value, and move to the right child if it exists.
Repeat until the stack is empty and all nodes have been visited.
Q7. LCA of Binary Tree Problem Statement
You are given a binary tree consisting of distinct integers and two nodes, X
and Y
. Your task is to find and return the Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA) of these two nodes.
The ...read more
Find the Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA) of two nodes in a binary tree.
Traverse the binary tree to find the paths from the root to nodes X and Y.
Compare the paths to find the last common node, which is the LCA.
Handle cases where one node is an ancestor of the other.
Consider edge cases like when X or Y is the root node.
Implement a recursive or iterative solution to find the LCA efficiently.
Q8. Integer Square Root Calculation
Given a positive integer 'N', compute its square root and return it. If 'N' is not a perfect square, then return the floor value of sqrt(N).
Example:
Input:
N = 25
N = 20
N = 2
Out...read more
Calculate the square root of a positive integer and return the floor value if not a perfect square.
Use the sqrt() function to calculate the square root of the given integer.
If the square root is not an integer, return the floor value using floor() function.
Handle constraints such as the range of 'N' and the number of test cases.
Q9. Write a program to reverse a linked list. → how will you do it if you are allowed to use extra space?
Program to reverse a linked list using extra space.
Create a new empty linked list
Traverse the original linked list and push each node to the new linked list
Return the new linked list as the reversed linked list
Q10. Count Set Bits Problem Statement
Given an integer N
, for each integer from 0
through N
, find and print the number of set bits (1s) present in its binary representation.
Example:
Input:
N = 5
Output:
0 1 1 2 1 2...read more
Count the number of set bits in binary representation of integers from 0 to N.
Iterate through integers from 0 to N and count the number of set bits in their binary representation.
Use bitwise operations to check if a bit is set in the binary representation.
Return the count of set bits for each integer in the range.
Q11. How is the control of program passed from main() to any other function? where is the return address of main stored?
Control is passed through function calls. Return address of main is stored in the stack.
Control is passed to a function when it is called from main()
The function executes and returns control to main() using the return statement
The return address of main() is stored in the stack
When the function returns, the return address is used to resume execution in main()
Q12. Where are global (initialized + uninitialized) variables and local variables of a program stored?
Global variables are stored in data segment while local variables are stored in stack memory.
Global variables are accessible throughout the program while local variables are only accessible within their scope.
Global variables are initialized to default values while local variables are not.
Global variables can be modified by any function while local variables can only be modified within their scope.
Q13. If we use a heap in Q6, what will be the disadvantages of that approach
Using a heap in Q6 can have certain disadvantages.
Heap operations are slower than array operations.
Heap requires extra memory allocation.
Heap may not be suitable for small datasets.
Heap may not be efficient for certain types of data structures.
Heap may lead to fragmentation of memory.
Q14. How to calculate the square root of a number?? note: your compiler does not support math.h
To calculate square root without math.h, use Newton's method.
Choose a number to find the square root of
Make an initial guess for the square root
Use Newton's method to refine the guess
Repeat until desired accuracy is achieved
Newton's method: new_guess = (guess + (number/guess))/2
Q15. Can u compare 2 structure variables in c? why? why not? → what is cell padding? why cell padding?
In C, structure variables cannot be directly compared using the comparison operators. Cell padding is used to align data in memory for efficiency.
Structure variables in C cannot be compared directly using comparison operators like == or !=. Instead, you need to compare each member of the structure individually.
Cell padding refers to the practice of adding empty bytes between structure members to align them in memory. This is done for efficiency reasons, as accessing aligned d...read more
Q16. In a knockout football tournament, there are n teams. find total no. of matches to be played to choose the winner of the tournament
Find the total number of matches to be played in a knockout football tournament with n teams.
The number of matches played in a knockout tournament is always one less than the number of teams.
Use the formula (n-1) to calculate the total number of matches.
For example, in a tournament with 8 teams, the total number of matches played would be 7.
BSS segment in memory stores uninitialized static and global variables.
BSS segment stands for 'Block Started by Symbol' and is a section of memory where uninitialized static and global variables are stored.
Variables declared with the 'static' keyword or as global variables without initialization are stored in the BSS segment.
For example, int a; or static int b; would be stored in the BSS segment.
Q18. For a kernel level process, should the variables be stored in a stack or a heap?
Variables for kernel level process should be stored in stack.
Stack is faster than heap for accessing variables.
Stack is limited in size, so use it for small variables.
Heap is used for larger variables that need to persist beyond the function call.
Kernel level processes should avoid dynamic memory allocation.
Accessing a null pointer in C results in a segmentation fault, as the program tries to access memory at address 0.
Attempting to dereference a null pointer will result in a segmentation fault, as the program tries to access memory at address 0.
It is important to always check if a pointer is null before attempting to access its value.
Example: int *ptr = NULL; printf('%d', *ptr); // This will result in a segmentation fault.
The returned value for the 'main' function goes to the operating system.
The returned value is typically an integer representing the exit status of the program.
A return value of 0 usually indicates successful execution, while non-zero values indicate errors.
The operating system can use the return value to determine the success or failure of the program.
Q21. Given two nodes of a tree, find their closest ancestor
Find closest ancestor of two nodes in a tree
Traverse the tree from root to both nodes and store the paths
Compare the paths to find the closest common ancestor
Use recursion to traverse the tree and find the ancestor
If one node is an ancestor of the other, return the ancestor node
Q22. Find an engineering solution to a given social problem
Engineering solution to reduce plastic waste
Develop biodegradable plastics
Create recycling machines for households
Implement a deposit system for plastic bottles
Encourage the use of reusable bags and containers
Design products with minimal packaging
Develop a system to convert plastic waste into fuel
Q23. Are you clear about your role in netApp?
Yes, my role as a software developer at NetApp is clear.
My role is to develop and maintain software applications for NetApp.
I work closely with other developers, project managers, and stakeholders to ensure that the software meets the needs of the business.
I am responsible for writing clean, efficient, and well-documented code.
I also participate in code reviews and contribute to the overall development process.
For example, I recently worked on a project to develop a new data ...read more
Q24. Write a program to traverse a linked list
Program to traverse a linked list
Start from the head node
Iterate through each node until the end is reached
Perform necessary operations on each node
Q25. What is internal fragmentation?
Internal fragmentation is the unused memory space within a partition or block.
Occurs when allocated memory is larger than required
Leads to inefficient use of memory
Can be reduced by using memory allocation techniques like paging or segmentation
Q26. What is segmentation fault?
Segmentation fault is a type of error that occurs when a program tries to access a memory location that it is not allowed to access.
Segmentation fault is also known as segfault.
It is a common error in C and C++ programming languages.
It occurs when a program tries to access a memory location that it is not allowed to access, such as an area of memory that has not been allocated to the program.
This can happen due to a variety of reasons, such as dereferencing a null pointer, ac...read more
Phases of a compiler include lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, optimization, and code generation.
Lexical analysis: Converts source code into tokens.
Syntax analysis: Checks the syntax of the code using a grammar.
Semantic analysis: Checks the meaning of the code.
Optimization: Improves the code for efficiency.
Code generation: Generates machine code or intermediate code.
Q28. Extra curricular activities in clg?
Participated in various technical and cultural events, volunteered for social causes.
Participated in coding competitions like CodeChef, HackerRank, etc.
Organized technical events like hackathons, coding workshops, etc.
Volunteered for social causes like blood donation camps, cleanliness drives, etc.
Participated in cultural events like dance competitions, music concerts, etc.
Q29. 8 ball puzzle, 7 have same weight 1 has diff
One ball in a set of 8 has a different weight. Find it using a balance scale.
Divide the balls into two groups of 4 each.
Weigh both groups on the balance scale.
If both groups weigh the same, the different ball is in the remaining 4 balls.
If one group weighs less, the different ball is in that group.
Repeat the process with the remaining balls until the different ball is found.
A segmentation fault is a type of error that occurs when a program tries to access a memory location that it is not allowed to access.
Occurs when a program tries to access memory outside of its allocated space
Usually caused by bugs in the code such as accessing an uninitialized pointer or writing past the end of an array
Can lead to program crashes or unexpected behavior
Example: Accessing an element beyond the bounds of an array
An interrupt is a signal sent to the CPU to alert it of an event that needs immediate attention.
Interrupts can be generated by hardware devices or software programs.
They can be used to handle events such as keyboard input, mouse clicks, or network activity.
Interrupts can be classified as hardware interrupts, software interrupts, or exceptions.
Examples of interrupts include the timer interrupt, which is used for multitasking, and the I/O interrupt, which is used for input/outp...read more
CSMA stands for Carrier Sense Multiple Access. It is a protocol used in network communication to avoid collisions.
CSMA allows devices to listen to the network before transmitting data to avoid collisions.
If a device senses that the network is busy, it waits for a random amount of time before attempting to transmit.
CSMA/CD (Collision Detection) is a variant of CSMA used in Ethernet networks.
CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance) is another variant used in wireless networks.
Q33. connection less vs connection oriented
Connection-oriented protocols establish a dedicated end-to-end connection before data transmission, while connectionless protocols do not.
Connection-oriented protocols ensure reliable data transmission, while connectionless protocols do not guarantee reliability.
Connection-oriented protocols are used in applications such as file transfer and email, while connectionless protocols are used in applications such as video streaming and online gaming.
TCP is an example of a connecti...read more
A system stack is a data structure that stores information about the active subroutines of a computer program.
A system stack typically consists of a stack of frames, each representing a subroutine call.
The stack grows and shrinks as subroutines are called and returned.
The top of the stack points to the currently executing subroutine.
Common operations on a system stack include push (adding a new frame) and pop (removing the top frame).
Q35. children sum property trees,height of BT
The question is about implementing a children sum property in trees and finding the height of a binary tree.
Children sum property in trees means that the value of a node must be equal to the sum of the values of its children nodes.
To find the height of a binary tree, you can recursively calculate the height of the left and right subtrees and return the maximum height plus one.
Example: For a binary tree with nodes 1, 2, 3 where 1 is the root, the height would be 2.
Q36. what does a QA do
A QA (Quality Assurance) is responsible for ensuring that software products meet the required quality standards.
Develop and execute test plans and test cases
Identify and report defects and issues
Collaborate with developers to resolve issues
Ensure compliance with industry standards and regulations
Continuously improve testing processes and methodologies
Q37. Define IP tables
IP tables is a firewall configuration tool in Linux.
IP tables is used to filter network traffic based on a set of rules.
It can be used to block or allow traffic based on source/destination IP address, port number, protocol, etc.
IP tables is configured using the command line interface.
It is commonly used in Linux servers to secure the network.
Example: iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j DROP
Q38. Your role in NetApp?
I am a software developer at NetApp.
Design and develop software applications
Collaborate with cross-functional teams
Write clean and efficient code
Participate in code reviews and testing
Stay up-to-date with emerging trends and technologies
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