National Defence Academy Lieutenant Interview Questions and Answers

Finance refers to the management of money and other assets, including investing, borrowing, budgeting, and forecasting.

• Finance involves managing money and assets to achieve financial goals.

• It includes activities such as investing, borrowing, budgeting, and forecasting.

• Finance is essential for individuals, businesses, and governments to make informed financial decisions.

• Examples of finance include budgeting for personal...read more

There are various types of taxes in India including income tax, goods and services tax (GST), corporate tax, customs duty, and excise duty.

• Income Tax: Tax levied on the income of individuals and businesses.

• Goods and Services Tax (GST): Indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services.

• Corporate Tax: Tax levied on the income of companies.

• Customs Duty: Tax imposed on goods imported into or exported out of the count...read more

Payroll is the process of calculating and distributing wages to employees.

• Calculating employee wages based on hours worked or salary

• Deducting taxes and other withholdings

• Issuing paychecks or direct deposits

• Maintaining accurate records of employee compensation

• Key components include gross pay, deductions, net pay, and payroll taxes

Bank reconciliation is the process of comparing and matching the balances in a company's accounting records with the balances on its bank statement.

• Gather bank statements and accounting records

• Compare deposits and withdrawals between the two

• Identify and investigate any discrepancies

• Adjust the accounting records to match the bank statement

• Prepare reconciliation report

A direct tax is a tax that is paid directly by an individual or organization to the government.

• Direct taxes are imposed on income, profits, assets, and wealth.

• Examples of direct taxes include income tax, corporate tax, property tax, and inheritance tax.

• Direct taxes are typically progressive, meaning that the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases.

An indirect tax is a tax that is imposed on goods and services rather than on income or profits.

• Indirect taxes are usually passed on to the consumer through higher prices.

• Examples of indirect taxes include sales tax, value-added tax (VAT), and excise duty.

• These taxes are collected by an intermediary, such as a retailer, and then passed on to the government.

Input Tax Credit

• ITC stands for Input Tax Credit in the context of indirect tax

• It allows businesses to reduce the tax they have already paid on inputs from the tax they have to pay on outputs

• Example: If a business pays GST on raw materials, they can claim ITC to reduce the GST they owe on their final product

Place of Supply refers to the location where a supply of goods or services is deemed to take place for tax purposes.

• Place of Supply is crucial for determining the applicable tax rate and jurisdiction for a transaction.

• It is determined based on various factors such as the nature of supply, location of supplier, and location of recipient.

• For example, if a service is provided in India to a customer in the US, the place of...read more

Time of Supply refers to the point in time when goods or services are deemed to be supplied for tax purposes.

• Time of Supply is important for determining when to account for GST or VAT.

• For goods, time of supply is usually the date of delivery or payment, whichever is earlier.

• For services, time of supply is typically the date of completion or payment, whichever is earlier.

• In some cases, time of supply may be triggered by...read more

For GST, there are multiple returns required with different filing dates.

• There are different types of GST returns such as GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-4, etc.

• The filing dates for these returns vary based on the type of return and the turnover of the taxpayer.

• For example, GSTR-1 for monthly filers is due on the 10th of the following month, while GSTR-3B is due on the 20th of the following month.

• Taxpayers with turnover above a ...read more