PL EXPLAIN COTTON PESTS AND ITS MANAGEMENT

Question

Accepted Answer

Cotton pests are insects that damage cotton crops. Effective management strategies are crucial to minimize their impact.

Cotton pests include bollworms, aphids, whiteflies, and thrips.
Bollworms are major pests that feed on cotton bolls, causing yield loss.
Aphids and whiteflies suck sap from cotton plants, leading to stunted growth and reduced fiber quality.
Thrips damage cotton by feeding on leaves and transmitting viruses.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques are used to manage cotton pests.
IPM involves monitoring pest populations, using resistant cotton varieties, cultural practices, biological control, and judicious use of pesticides.
For example, planting trap crops like okra attracts pests away from cotton plants.
Biological control methods include releasing beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to prey on pests.
Pesticides are used as a last resort and should be applied judiciously to minimize environmental impact.
Regular scouting and timely intervention are essential for effective pest management in cotton.

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