What is active directory? What members server, DHCP, dns server

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Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.

Active Directory is used to manage and organize resources in a network environment.
It provides a centralized database for storing and managing information about network resources such as users, computers, and printers.
Active Directory uses a hierarchical structure with domains, trees, and forests to organize network objects.
It enables administrators to control access to resources, enforce security policies, and manage user accounts and permissions.
Members servers are computers that are joined to an Active Directory domain and can provide various services such as file sharing, printing, and application hosting.
DHCP server is responsible for assigning IP addresses and other network configuration settings to client devices on a network.
DNS server translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access resources on the network using easy-to-remember names instead of numeric IP addresses.

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