10+ Kikai Services Interview Questions and Answers

The normal range of blood sugar levels varies depending on the time of day and whether a person has eaten recently.

• Fasting blood sugar levels: 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L)

• Postprandial (after eating) blood sugar levels: less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L)

• Random blood sugar levels: less than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L)

• HbA1c levels: less than 5.7% (normal), 5.7-6.4% (prediabetes), 6.5% or higher (diabetes)

Heart block is a condition where the electrical signals in the heart are delayed or blocked, leading to abnormal heart rhythms.

• Heart block occurs when the electrical signals in the heart are interrupted or slowed down.

• There are three types of heart block: first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree.

• First-degree heart block is the mildest form, where the electrical signals are delayed but still reach the ventricles.

• Second-degree heart block is divided into two types: Mobitz ...read more

MI stands for Myocardial Infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.

• MI occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle.

• Symptoms of MI include chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.

• Treatment for MI includes medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.

• Prompt treatment is crucial to prevent further damage to the heart and improve outcomes.

The normal range of sodium in the body is typically between 135-145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).

• Normal sodium levels in the blood are crucial for maintaining proper fluid balance and nerve function.

• Low sodium levels (hyponatremia) can cause symptoms like nausea, headache, confusion, and seizures.

• High sodium levels (hypernatremia) can lead to symptoms such as thirst, dry mouth, restlessness, and muscle weakness.

• Sodium levels can be measured through a blood test or a uri...read more

The appropriate size of cannula for adults depends on the purpose and the patient's condition.

• The most commonly used cannula sizes for adults range from 14 to 24 gauge.

• A larger gauge number indicates a smaller diameter cannula.

• For routine intravenous (IV) fluid administration, a 20 or 22 gauge cannula is often used.

• For blood transfusions or rapid fluid administration, a larger gauge cannula such as 18 or 16 may be used.

• In critically ill patients or those with difficult venous...read more

Diabetic mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels.

• It occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively.

• There are two main types: type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

• Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

• Complications can include heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve damage.

• Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy.

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.

• Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure.

• It is a chronic condition that occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high.

• It is often referred to as the 'silent killer' because it usually has no symptoms but can lead to serious health problems.

• Risk factors for hypertension include obesity, smoking, stress, family history, and certain medical conditions.

• Treatment fo...read more

The normal range of WBC (white blood cell) count is typically between 4,500 and 11,000 cells per microliter of blood. The normal range of platelet count is usually between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood.

• Normal WBC count: 4,500 - 11,000 cells/microliter

• Normal platelet count: 150,000 - 450,000 platelets/microliter

Hyperthermia is a condition characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range.

• Hyperthermia occurs when the body's heat-regulating mechanisms are overwhelmed.

• It can be caused by external factors such as hot weather or internal factors such as infections.

• Symptoms may include sweating, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and confusion.

• Hyperthermia can be treated by cooling the body and addressing the underlying cause.

• Examples of hyperthermia include heat stroke, heat ...read more

Hyperglycemia is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.

• Hyperglycemia occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use insulin.

• It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus.

• Symptoms of hyperglycemia include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.

• If left untreated, hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis.

• Treatment involves managing blood sugar levels through medicati...read more

Angina pectoris is a medical condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

• Angina pectoris is often described as a squeezing, pressure, heaviness, or tightness in the chest.

• It is usually a symptom of coronary artery disease, where the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked.

• Physical exertion or emotional stress can trigger angina episodes.

• The pain may also radiate to the arms, shoulders, neck, j...read more