Carmatec IT Solutions Interview Questions and Answers

A boxer's fracture is located in the metacarpal bone of the hand.

• A boxer's fracture typically occurs in the 4th or 5th metacarpal bone of the hand.

• It is often caused by a direct blow to a clenched fist, commonly seen in boxing or fighting sports.

• Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected finger.

• Treatment may involve immobilization, pain management, and physical therapy.

Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, causing inflammation and stiffness.

• Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the spine and sacroiliac joints.

• It can also involve other joints and organs in the body.

• Symptoms include back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, which typically worsen over time.

• Diagnosis is based on symptoms, physical examination, imaging tests, and blood tests for specific markers ...read more

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.

• Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis.

• It typically affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine.

• Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion.

• Risk factors include aging, obesity, joint injury, and genetics.

• Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, and in severe cases, surgery.

Tendinitis is the inflammation or irritation of a tendon, commonly caused by overuse or injury.

• Tendinitis is a condition where a tendon becomes inflamed, causing pain and tenderness near a joint.

• Common causes include repetitive movements, injury, or aging.

• Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected joint.

• Treatment may involve rest, ice, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.

• Examples of tendinitis include tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, and A...read more

Dislocation is a joint injury where the ends of your bones are forced from their normal positions.

• Dislocation occurs when a bone is forced out of its socket at a joint.

• Commonly affected joints include shoulders, fingers, elbows, hips, and knees.

• Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and inability to move the joint.

• Treatment involves reducing the dislocation, immobilizing the joint, and rehabilitation exercises.

• Complications can include nerve or blood vessel damage, and recur...read more

A strain is a stretch or tear in a muscle or tendon.

• A strain can occur from overuse, improper lifting techniques, or sudden movements.

• Symptoms of a strain include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.

• Treatment for a strain may include rest, ice, compression, and physical therapy.

• Examples of strains include a pulled hamstring from running or a strained back from lifting heavy objects.