What is inheritance with code. Difference between overloading and overriding.

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Inheritance is a mechanism in OOP where a new class is derived from an existing class. Overloading is having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters. Overriding is having a method in the subclass with the same name and parameters as in the superclass.

Inheritance allows for code reuse and promotes code organization.
Overloading is used to have multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
Overriding is used to change the implementation of a method in the subclass.
Overloading is resolved at compile-time while overriding is resolved at runtime.
Example of inheritance: class Dog extends Animal
Example of overloading: public void print(int num) and public void print(String str)
Example of overriding: public class Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println('Animal sound'); } } public class Dog extends Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println('Bark'); } }

What is inheritance with code. Difference between overloading and overriding.

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