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Phoenix Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024
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Q1. How engine works? Explain the function of flywheel? What if we use a flywheel of smaller size?

Ans.

The flywheel is a mechanical device that stores rotational energy and helps in maintaining the engine's speed and stability.

  • The flywheel is connected to the crankshaft of the engine and stores excess energy during the power stroke.

  • During the compression stroke, the stored energy in the flywheel helps in maintaining the engine's momentum and smooth operation.

  • The flywheel also acts as a rotational inertia, reducing speed fluctuations and providing a consistent power output.

  • A sm...read more

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Q2. In Convection, how the heat is transferred? medium of transfer?

Ans.

Heat is transferred in convection through the movement of a fluid medium.

  • Convection is a mode of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (liquids or gases).

  • Heat is transferred through the movement of the fluid particles.

  • Hot fluid rises, creating a convection current, while cold fluid sinks.

  • Examples of convection include boiling water, wind, and ocean currents.

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Q3. Can you explain the use of three point linkage in a tractor? Its significance?

Ans.

Three point linkage is a mechanism used in tractors to connect and control implements, providing stability and flexibility.

  • Three point linkage is a system of three hydraulic arms that connect the tractor to an implement.

  • It allows the implement to be raised, lowered, and tilted as needed.

  • The three points of connection provide stability and prevent the implement from swaying or tipping.

  • The top link controls the vertical movement, while the lower links control the lateral moveme...read more

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Q4. Why rear tires are big in tractor?

Ans.

Rear tires are big in tractors to provide better traction, stability, and weight distribution.

  • Big rear tires offer increased traction, allowing tractors to navigate through rough terrains and pull heavy loads.

  • The larger surface area of the rear tires distributes the weight of the tractor more evenly, reducing soil compaction and preventing sinking in soft ground.

  • Bigger tires also enhance stability, preventing the tractor from tipping over during sharp turns or when carrying h...read more

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Q5. Which brakes are efficient, dry or wet? why?

Ans.

Wet brakes are more efficient than dry brakes due to better heat dissipation and reduced wear and tear.

  • Wet brakes have a cooling effect due to the presence of water, which helps in dissipating heat generated during braking.

  • Wet brakes also have reduced wear and tear as the water acts as a lubricant, reducing friction between the brake pads and the rotor.

  • Dry brakes, on the other hand, generate more heat and can cause brake fade, reducing their efficiency.

  • Examples of wet brakes ...read more

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Q6. What is 1st angle and 3rd angle projection?

Ans.

1st angle and 3rd angle projection are two methods used in technical drawing to represent three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.

  • 1st angle projection is commonly used in Europe and Asia, while 3rd angle projection is commonly used in North America.

  • In 1st angle projection, the object is imagined to be in the first quadrant and the views are projected onto the planes surrounding the object.

  • In 3rd angle projection, the object is imagined to be in the third quadra...read more

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Q7. Why tires are black in colour?

Ans.

Tires are black in color due to the presence of carbon black.

  • Carbon black is added to the rubber during the manufacturing process to improve its strength and durability.

  • It also helps to protect the tire from UV rays and heat.

  • Tires without carbon black would be more susceptible to cracking and wearing out quickly.

  • Other colors of tires are available, but they are less common and often used for aesthetic purposes only.

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Q8. Compression ratio in SI and CI engine?

Ans.

Compression ratio is the ratio of the volume of the combustion chamber from its largest capacity to its smallest capacity.

  • Compression ratio is an important factor in determining the efficiency and power output of an engine.

  • In SI engines, the compression ratio is typically between 8:1 to 12:1.

  • In CI engines, the compression ratio is typically between 14:1 to 25:1.

  • Higher compression ratios lead to higher thermal efficiency and power output, but also require higher octane fuel in...read more

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Q9. explain AC system in cars

Ans.

AC system in cars is a cooling system that regulates the temperature inside the car.

  • AC system uses a compressor to compress refrigerant gas

  • The compressed gas is then passed through a condenser to release heat

  • The cooled gas is then passed through an evaporator to absorb heat from the car's interior

  • The cooled air is then blown into the car's cabin through vents

  • Examples of AC systems in cars include manual and automatic systems

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