Explain high level of Oops

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Accepted Answer

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on objects and classes, promoting code reusability and modularity.

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data within one unit (class). Example: A class 'Car' with properties like 'speed' and methods like 'accelerate()'.
Inheritance: Mechanism to create a new class from an existing class, inheriting its properties and methods. Example: 'ElectricCar' inherits from 'Car'.
Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different underlying forms (data types). Example: A function 'draw()' can work for both 'Circle' and 'Square' classes.
Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and showing only the essential features of an object. Example: A 'BankAccount' class exposes methods like 'deposit()' and 'withdraw()' without revealing internal workings.

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