Circular Tour Problem Statement
Consider a circular path with N petrol pumps. Each pump is numbered from 0 to N-1. Every petrol pump provides:
- The amount of petrol available at the pump.
- The distance to the next petrol pump.
A truck with an empty tank and infinite capacity needs to complete a tour starting from one of these petrol pumps. The task is to find the first petrol pump from which the truck can complete the full circle or to determine that it's impossible.
The truck stops at every petrol pump to refill its tank and moves one kilometer for each litre of petrol.
Input:
The first line contains a single integer N, the number of petrol pumps.
Each of the following N lines contains two space-separated integers: the amount of petrol at the pump and the distance to the next pump.
Output:
Print the index of the first petrol pump from which the tour can be completed. If it's not possible, print -1.
Note: Use 0-based indexing.
Example:
Input:
4
4 6
6 5
7 3
4 5
Output:
1
Constraints:
1 <= N <= 5*105
1 <= Amount of petrol on each pump <= 109
1 <= Distance to next pump <= 109
- Time Limit: 1 sec
Note:
Implement the required function; no need to handle input/output directly as it's taken care of externally.

AnswerBot
4mo
The task is to find the first petrol pump from which a truck can complete a full circle or determine if it's impossible.
Iterate through each petrol pump and calculate the remaining petrol after reachi...read more
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