General concept of AI

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AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

AI involves machines performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.
Examples of AI include virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, self-driving cars, recommendation systems like Netflix's algorithm, and facial recognition technology.
AI can be categorized into narrow AI (focused on a narrow task) and general AI (possessing human-like intelligence).
Machine learning and deep learning are subsets of AI that involve algorithms learning from data and improving over time.
Ethical considerations around AI include bias in algorithms, job displacement, and privacy concerns.

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