Explain Oops concepts

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Object-oriented programming concepts that help in organizing and structuring code.

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods together in a class.
Inheritance: Creating new classes from existing ones, inheriting their properties and behaviors.
Polymorphism: Ability of objects to take on many forms, allowing methods to be overridden.
Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and providing simplified interfaces.
Encapsulation example: Class 'Car' with properties like 'color' and methods like 'startEngine'.
Inheritance example: Class 'Sedan' inheriting from 'Car', adding specific properties like 'trunkSize'.
Polymorphism example: Method 'drive' in 'Car' class can be overridden in 'Sedan' class.
Abstraction example: Using an interface to define a common set of methods for different classes.

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