difference between method overloading and overriding

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Accepted Answer

Method overloading and overriding are two concepts in object-oriented programming that allow methods to have multiple implementations.

Method overloading is when multiple methods have the same name but different parameters.
Method overriding is when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its parent class.
Overloading is resolved at compile-time while overriding is resolved at runtime.
Overloading is used to provide different ways of calling the same method while overriding is used to provide a specific implementation of a method in a subclass.
Example of overloading: public void print(int x), public void print(String s)
Example of overriding: public class Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println('Animal is making a sound'); } } public class Dog extends Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println('Dog is barking'); } }

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