Pillars of OOPs with real life example, Explain difference between Abstraction and Encapsulation. Can you explain Diamond problem related to inheritance.

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OOPs pillars: Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism. Abstraction hides complexity. Encapsulation bundles data and methods.

Abstraction: Focuses on hiding unnecessary details and exposing only essential features. Example: A car dashboard hides the internal working of the car and provides only necessary information to the driver.
Encapsulation: Wrapping data and methods into a single unit. Example: A class in C# encapsulates data and methods related to a specific entity, like a Person class with properties and methods.
Diamond problem: Occurs in multiple inheritance when a class inherits from two classes that have a common base class. It leads to ambiguity in resolving the method or attribute from the base class.
Example: Class A has a method 'display' and Class B and Class C inherit from Class A. Now, Class D inherits from both Class B and Class C. If Class D calls 'display' method, it creates ambiguity as to which 'display' method to use from Class B or Class C.

Pillars of OOPs with real life example, Explain difference between Abstraction and Encapsulation. Can you explain Diamond problem related to inheritance.

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