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10+ 4Labs Technologies Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024

Q1. Role of l glutamine . Creatine . Carnitine . Beta alanine.

Ans.

These are supplements commonly used in fitness and bodybuilding.

  • L-glutamine is an amino acid that supports muscle recovery and immune function.

  • Creatine is a compound that enhances muscle strength and power.

  • Carnitine helps transport fatty acids into cells to be used as energy.

  • Beta-alanine increases muscle endurance and delays fatigue.

  • These supplements are not typically used in a retail pharmacy setting.

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Q2. Define diabetes. Types . Top 5 medicine name.

Ans.

Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. There are different types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

  • Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin.

  • Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

  • Type 2 diabetes is the most common type, usually occurring in adulthood and often associated with o...read more

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Q3. Define antibiotics. With example latest 5

Ans.

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

  • Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viral infections.

  • They work by targeting specific components of bacterial cells, such as cell walls or protein synthesis.

  • Examples of antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, and doxycycline.

  • Each antibiotic has a specific spectrum of activity, meaning it is effective again...read more

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Q4. Define hypertension. Hyperglycemia. Hypoglycemia

Ans.

Hypertension is high blood pressure. Hyperglycemia is high blood sugar. Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar.

  • Hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is consistently elevated.

  • Hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar levels are too high, often seen in diabetes.

  • Hypoglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar levels are too low, often seen in people taking insulin or other diabetes medications.

  • Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, sweatin...read more

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Q5. Define protein . Carbohydrates.

Ans.

Proteins are macromolecules made up of amino acids, while carbohydrates are macronutrients that provide energy.

  • Proteins are essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in the body.

  • They are involved in various functions such as enzyme activity, immune response, and hormone production.

  • Examples of proteins include enzymes, antibodies, and structural proteins like collagen.

  • Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy.

  • They can be classified as simple carb...read more

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Q6. Define vitamins . classification

Ans.

Vitamins are essential organic compounds required in small amounts for normal growth and development.

  • Vitamins are classified into two categories: fat-soluble vitamins and water-soluble vitamins.

  • Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are stored in the body's fatty tissues and can be stored for longer periods.

  • Water-soluble vitamins (B-complex vitamins and vitamin C) are not stored in the body and need to be consumed regularly.

  • Vitamins play a crucial role in various bodily functi...read more

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Q7. Daily recommend protein value.

Ans.

The daily recommended protein value varies depending on factors such as age, sex, and activity level.

  • The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight.

  • For example, a sedentary adult weighing 70 kilograms would require approximately 56 grams of protein per day.

  • However, athletes or individuals with high physical activity levels may require more protein to support muscle repair and growth.

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women also have higher...read more

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Q8. Function of protein . Carbohydrates

Ans.

Proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. Carbohydrates provide energy for the body.

  • Proteins are made up of amino acids and play a crucial role in cell structure, signaling, and enzymatic reactions.

  • They are involved in muscle contraction, immune response, and hormone production.

  • Examples of proteins include enzymes, antibodies, and collagen.

  • Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy.

  • They are broken down into...read more

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Q9. Forms of protein

Ans.

Protein can be found in various forms, including animal-based and plant-based sources.

  • Animal-based protein sources include meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products.

  • Plant-based protein sources include legumes, nuts, seeds, tofu, and tempeh.

  • Protein can also be obtained through protein supplements such as whey protein, casein protein, and soy protein isolate.

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Q10. Function of biotin

Ans.

Biotin is a B-vitamin that plays a crucial role in metabolism, cell growth, and the production of fatty acids.

  • Biotin helps convert food into energy by assisting enzymes involved in metabolism.

  • It is essential for the growth and maintenance of healthy hair, skin, and nails.

  • Biotin is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, which are important for maintaining healthy cells and tissues.

  • It also plays a role in gene regulation and cell signaling.

  • Deficiency of biotin can lead to sy...read more

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Q11. Role of insuline

Ans.

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels in the body.

  • Insulin is produced by the pancreas.

  • It helps the body use glucose for energy.

  • Insulin deficiency can lead to diabetes.

  • There are different types of insulin, including rapid-acting, long-acting, and intermediate-acting.

  • Insulin is usually administered through injections or insulin pumps.

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