What are the stages of the Cyber Kill Chain and penetration testing?

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The Cyber Kill Chain is a framework used to describe the stages of a cyber attack, while penetration testing involves simulating these stages to identify vulnerabilities.

Reconnaissance: Gathering information about the target.
Weaponization: Creating a payload to exploit vulnerabilities.
Delivery: Sending the payload to the target.
Exploitation: Executing the payload to gain access.
Installation: Establishing a foothold on the target system.
Command and Control: Maintaining control over the compromised system.
Actions on Objectives: Achieving the attacker's goals.
Penetration testing involves simulating these stages to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a system.
By following the Cyber Kill Chain, penetration testers can assess the security posture of an organization and recommend improvements.