Difference between microcontroller and microprocessor

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Microcontrollers are integrated circuits designed for specific tasks with built-in memory and peripherals, while microprocessors are general-purpose CPUs without built-in memory or peripherals.

Microcontrollers are typically used in embedded systems for specific tasks like controlling a microwave oven or a washing machine.
Microprocessors are used in general-purpose computing devices like laptops, desktops, and servers.
Microcontrollers have built-in memory and peripherals like timers, ADCs, and UARTs, while microprocessors require external components for these functions.
Examples of microcontrollers include Arduino, PIC, and STM32, while examples of microprocessors include Intel Core, AMD Ryzen, and ARM Cortex.
Microcontrollers are usually cheaper and consume less power compared to microprocessors.

Difference between microcontroller and microprocessor

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