Fortis Escorts Hospital Interview Questions and Answers

To prevent hypoglycemia during dialysis, monitor blood glucose levels regularly and adjust insulin dosage if necessary.

• Regularly monitor blood glucose levels before, during, and after dialysis sessions.

• Adjust insulin dosage based on blood glucose levels and individual patient needs.

• Ensure patients have a balanced meal or snack before dialysis to prevent low blood sugar.

• Educate patients on recognizing symptoms of hypoglycemia and how to treat it.

• Collaborate with the healthcare...read more

Hypotension during dialysis can be managed by adjusting the patient's position, decreasing ultrafiltration rate, administering saline, or stopping the session.

• Check patient's blood pressure and symptoms

• Lower the head of the bed and elevate legs

• Decrease ultrafiltration rate or shorten session time

• Administer saline or other fluids

• Stop the dialysis session if necessary

• Monitor patient closely for any further complications

IBS stands for Irritable Bowel Syndrome, a common disorder that affects the large intestine and causes symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.

• IBS is a chronic condition that can cause discomfort and disrupt daily activities.

• Symptoms of IBS can vary from person to person and may include diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both.

• Triggers for IBS can include certain foods, stress, hormonal changes, and infections.

• Treatment for IBS may include ...read more

CKD stands for Chronic Kidney Disease, a condition where the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter blood properly.

• CKD is a long-term condition that can progress over time.

• Common causes of CKD include diabetes, high blood pressure, and glomerulonephritis.

• Symptoms of CKD may include fatigue, swelling, and changes in urination.

• Treatment for CKD focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.

• Diet plays a crucial role in managing CKD, with restrictions on protein, sodiu...read more

Hypertension is high blood pressure while hypotension is low blood pressure.

• Hypertension is when the blood pressure is consistently above 130/80 mmHg

• Hypotension is when the blood pressure is consistently below 90/60 mmHg

• Hypertension can lead to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure

• Hypotension can cause dizziness, fainting, and shock

• Hypertension is treated with medication and lifestyle changes

• Hypotension is treated by addressing the underlying cause

Management of Hyperkalemia involves stabilizing cardiac membrane potential and removing excess potassium from the body.

• Stabilize cardiac membrane potential with calcium gluconate or calcium chloride

• Shift potassium intracellularly with insulin and glucose, beta-2 agonists, or sodium bicarbonate

• Remove excess potassium from the body with loop diuretics, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, or hemodialysis

• Treat underlying cause of hyperkalemia, such as discontinuing medications or treat...read more