what are the oops concepts and how we use them?

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Accepted Answer

OOPs concepts are fundamental principles in object-oriented programming that help in organizing and designing code.

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class). Example: Class Car with properties like make, model, and methods like start(), stop().
Inheritance: Ability of a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class. Example: Class SUV inheriting from Class Car.
Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types. Example: Method overloading and overriding.
Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features of an object. Example: Interface in Java.
Class: Blueprint for creating objects that define properties and behaviors.
Object: Instance of a class that encapsulates data and behavior.
Method: Functions defined within a class that perform specific tasks.
Constructor: Special method used for initializing objects when they are created.

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