What is verification and Validation What is smoke testing? What is monkey testing? What is severity and priority? Asked all basic manual testing questions in first round for 1 hour.

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Verification and Validation are two important processes in software testing. Smoke testing is a preliminary test to check if the basic functionalities of the software are working. Monkey testing is a random testing technique. Severity and priority are used to classify the impact and importance of a defect.

Verification ensures that the software meets the requirements specified in the design phase, while validation ensures that the software meets the customer's needs.
Smoke testing is a quick test to determine if the software build is stable enough for further testing. It focuses on basic functionalities.
Monkey testing involves randomly testing the application without any specific test cases. It helps in finding unexpected bugs.
Severity is the impact of a defect on the system, while priority is the importance of fixing the defect. For example, a critical bug that crashes the system has high severity and priority.