Graph Coloring Problem
You are given a graph with 'N' vertices numbered from '1' to 'N' and 'M' edges. Your task is to color this graph using two colors, such as blue and red, in a way that no two adjacent vertices (connected by an edge) share the same color.
Input:
The first line of the input contains two integers 'V' and 'E', separated by a space, representing the number of vertices and the number of edges respectively.
The next 'E' lines each contain two integers 'u' and 'v', separated by a space, indicating an edge between vertex 'u' and vertex 'v'.
Output:
Output either "YES" if it is possible to color the graph as described, or "NO" if it is not possible.
Example:
If you are given a graph with vertices and edges as follows:
5 4
1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5
The output should be:
YES
Constraints:
- 1 <= E <= 105
- 1 <= V <= 106
- Time Limit: 1 second
Note:
The given graph may have connected components.
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