Explain over riding and over loading

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Overriding is when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its parent class, while overloading is when a class has multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.

Overriding involves a subclass providing a specific implementation of a method from its parent class.
Overloading involves a class having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
In overriding, the method in the subclass must have the same signature as the method in the parent class.
In overloading, the methods must have different parameters such as different number of parameters or different types of parameters.
Example of overriding: class Animal { void sound() { System.out.println('Animal sound'); } } class Dog extends Animal { void sound() { System.out.println('Bark'); } }
Example of overloading: void print(int a) { System.out.println(a); } void print(String s) { System.out.println(s); }

Explain over riding and over loading

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