2. Tell about clinical trials, what is pharmacovigilance

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Clinical Trials: Clinical trials are essential studies conducted on humans to test the safety and effectiveness of new drugs or treatments. They go through several phases, starting with small groups of healthy people to test for safety, and gradually involving larger groups to assess effectiveness and side effects. These trials help determine if a drug should be approved for public use.

Pharmacovigilance: Pharmacovigilance is the science of monitoring and ensuring the safety of medications once they are on the market. It involves detecting, assessing, and preventing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to protect patients. Through reporting and analysis, pharmacovigilance helps ensure that drugs are safe for continued use and identifies any potential risks.

2. Tell about clinical trials, what is pharmacovigilance

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