Explain with examples - OOPS Concepts

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OOPS concepts are fundamental principles in object-oriented programming.

Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class). Example: class Car with properties like make, model, and methods like start(), stop().
Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class. Example: class SUV inheriting from class Car.
Polymorphism: ability of objects to take on multiple forms. Example: a method like draw() can be implemented differently in various classes like Circle, Square.
Abstraction: hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features. Example: using a remote control to operate a TV without knowing the internal circuitry.

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