Explain OOPS concepts with examples

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OOPS concepts are fundamental principles in object-oriented programming that help in organizing and designing code efficiently.

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class). Example: Class Car with properties like make, model, and methods like start(), stop().
Inheritance: Ability of a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class. Example: Class SUV inheriting from Class Car.
Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types. Example: Method overloading and overriding in Java.
Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features of an object. Example: Interface in Java.

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