How do trains turn on a railway track? (Physics)

Question

Accepted Answer

Trains turn on a railway track by using the principles of physics, specifically through the process of banking or tilting.

Trains turn on a railway track by leaning into the curve, a process known as banking or tilting.
This allows the train to counteract the centrifugal force that pushes it outward when going around a curve.
The outer wheels of the train travel a longer distance than the inner wheels, which helps the train navigate the curve smoothly.
The design of the railway track also plays a role in facilitating the turning of trains, with the tracks gradually curving to accommodate the train's movement.

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