Java is a high-level programming language known for its platform independence and object-oriented approach. Java is widely used for developing desktop, web, and mobile applications. It is known for its write once, run anywhere (WORA) principle. Java programs are compiled into bytecode and executed by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It supports multithreading, exception handling, and dynamic memory allocation. Popular frameworks and libraries in Java include Spring, Hibernate, and Apache Struts.

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