What is the process for converting direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) and vice versa?

Question

Accepted Answer

DC to AC conversion is done using an inverter, while AC to DC conversion is done using a rectifier.

DC to AC conversion involves using an inverter to convert the steady flow of direct current into a fluctuating flow of alternating current.
AC to DC conversion involves using a rectifier to convert the alternating current into direct current.
Inverters use electronic components like transistors and capacitors to switch the polarity of the DC input to create an AC output.
Rectifiers use diodes to allow current flow in only one direction, effectively converting AC to DC.
Examples of devices that perform DC to AC conversion include solar inverters and UPS systems.
Examples of devices that perform AC to DC conversion include power adapters and battery chargers.

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