What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), and can you explain its fundamental concepts?

Question

Accepted Answer

OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.

OOP focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve complex problems.
Fundamental concepts include classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism.
Classes are blueprints for creating objects, while objects are instances of classes.
Inheritance allows classes to inherit attributes and methods from other classes.
Encapsulation involves bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.
Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

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