Authentication / Access rights controls and how they are enforced.

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Authentication and access rights controls are enforced to ensure only authorized users can access sensitive information.

Authentication verifies the identity of a user before granting access.
Access rights controls limit the actions a user can perform based on their role or permissions.
Enforcement can be done through various methods such as passwords, biometrics, and multi-factor authentication.
Regular audits and reviews of access rights can help identify and prevent unauthorized access.
Examples of access controls include role-based access control (RBAC) and attribute-based access control (ABAC).