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10+ IPL Biologicals Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 4 Sep 2024

Q1. What is Monolithic Microwave Integrated circuit

Ans.

Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) is a type of integrated circuit that operates at high frequencies.

  • MMICs are used in microwave communication systems, radar systems, and satellite communication systems.

  • They are made using a single piece of semiconductor material, usually gallium arsenide (GaAs) or indium phosphide (InP).

  • MMICs offer high performance, low noise, and low power consumption compared to traditional discrete microwave components.

  • Examples of MMICs includ...read more

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Q2. Radar system ussed by water level depth then showing the water level value.

Ans.

A radar system is used to measure water level depth and display the value.

  • Radar technology is used to send and receive signals to measure the distance to the water surface.

  • The time taken for the signal to bounce back is used to calculate the water level depth.

  • The radar system then displays the measured water level value.

  • Examples of radar systems used for water level measurement include ultrasonic radar and microwave radar.

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Q3. How many customers you know in defence

Ans.

I have a good understanding of the needs and preferences of customers in the defence industry.

  • I have worked closely with several defence contractors and suppliers in my previous roles.

  • I have attended industry events and conferences where I have interacted with defence customers.

  • I have conducted market research and analysis specifically focusing on the defence sector.

  • I have successfully managed accounts of defence customers and met their requirements.

  • I have received positive f...read more

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Q4. What you know about RF & MW

Ans.

RF & MW stand for Radio Frequency and Microwave respectively. They are both forms of electromagnetic radiation.

  • RF has a frequency range of 3 kHz to 300 GHz while MW has a frequency range of 300 MHz to 300 GHz.

  • RF is used for communication purposes such as radio and television broadcasting, mobile phones, and Wi-Fi.

  • MW is used for cooking food in microwave ovens, radar systems, and satellite communication.

  • Both RF and MW can have harmful effects on human health if exposure is exc...read more

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Q5. Is it negotiable with your expectations

Ans.

Yes, my expectations are negotiable based on the specific details of the job offer.

  • I am open to discussing the details of the job offer and considering any adjustments to my expectations.

  • However, I do have a general range of expectations based on my experience and qualifications.

  • For example, if the job requires additional responsibilities or longer hours, I may need to adjust my salary expectations.

  • Ultimately, I am looking for a fair and mutually beneficial agreement.

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Q6. What is Radio Frequency

Ans.

Radio Frequency is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a frequency range of 3 kHz to 300 GHz.

  • RF is used for communication, broadcasting, and radar systems.

  • It is also used in medical treatments such as MRI and cancer therapy.

  • RF waves can be harmful to human health if exposure is prolonged or at high levels.

  • The FCC regulates the use of RF in the United States.

  • Examples of RF devices include cell phones, Wi-Fi routers, and Bluetooth devices.

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Q7. What is the essence of radar system?

Ans.

The essence of a radar system is to detect and track objects using radio waves.

  • Radar systems use radio waves to detect and track objects in the surrounding environment.

  • They work by emitting radio waves and then measuring the time it takes for the waves to bounce back after hitting an object.

  • The radar system then analyzes the returned waves to determine the distance, speed, and direction of the object.

  • Radar systems are used in various applications such as air traffic control, ...read more

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Q8. What is Microwave for defence

Ans.

Microwave for defence is a technology used for communication, radar, and weapon systems.

  • Microwave technology is used for communication in military operations.

  • It is also used in radar systems for detecting and tracking targets.

  • Microwave weapons are designed to disable or destroy enemy electronics.

  • Examples of microwave weapons include the Active Denial System and the Counter-electronics High-powered Microwave Advanced Missile Project.

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Q9. What is power and explain

Ans.

Power is the ability to influence or control others, resources, or events.

  • Power can be derived from various sources such as wealth, knowledge, authority, or physical strength.

  • Power can be used for both positive and negative purposes, such as empowering others or manipulating situations.

  • Power dynamics exist in various relationships and institutions, shaping interactions and outcomes.

  • Examples of power include political leaders influencing policies, teachers guiding students' le...read more

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Q10. Bills in arrears and bills in advance

Ans.

Bills in arrears are unpaid bills for services already received, while bills in advance are payments made for services to be received in the future.

  • Bills in arrears refer to overdue payments for services already provided.

  • Bills in advance are payments made in advance for services that will be received in the future.

  • Examples: Rent payments are usually in advance, while utility bills can be in arrears.

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Q11. Define stress and strain

Ans.

Stress is the force applied to a material, while strain is the resulting deformation or change in shape.

  • Stress is the force applied per unit area on a material.

  • Strain is the measure of deformation or change in shape of a material.

  • Stress and strain are related by the material's modulus of elasticity.

  • Stress is typically measured in units like Pascals or pounds per square inch.

  • Strain is a dimensionless quantity representing the ratio of deformation to original size.

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Q12. Resistor parallel and serial block diagram

Ans.

Resistors connected in parallel have the same voltage across them, while resistors connected in series have the same current flowing through them.

  • In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same.

  • In a series circuit, the current through each resistor is the same.

  • Parallel resistors have an equivalent resistance calculated as 1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...

  • Series resistors have an equivalent resistance calculated as R_total = R1 + R2 + ...

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Q13. What is capacitor and resistor

Ans.

A capacitor stores electrical energy in an electric field, while a resistor limits the flow of current in a circuit.

  • Capacitor stores energy in an electric field

  • Resistor limits the flow of current in a circuit

  • Capacitors are used in filtering, timing circuits, and energy storage

  • Resistors are used to control current flow, voltage division, and heat generation

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Q14. Dwara tha npn transistor symbol

Ans.

The symbol for an NPN transistor consists of an arrow pointing outwards from the base.

  • NPN transistors have three layers: N-type semiconductor between two P-type semiconductors

  • The arrow points away from the base terminal

  • Commonly used in amplification and switching circuits

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Q15. Ohm law definition

Ans.

Ohm's law defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.

  • Ohm's law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor.

  • The formula for Ohm's law is V = I * R, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.

  • It is named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm, who first formulated this relationship in 1827.

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