Why choose testing field What is manual testing What is traditional testing What is the difference between functional and non functional testing What is severity and priority in a testing What is smoke or sanity testing What is test case How to write test cases Why we write test cases What is key's in SQL What is the difference between select clause and where clause Final year project related questions

Question

Accepted Answer

Answers to common questions asked in a Manual Test Engineer interview

Choose testing field for its importance in ensuring quality software
Manual testing involves testing software manually without automation tools
Traditional testing refers to the waterfall model of software development
Functional testing checks if software meets functional requirements, while non-functional testing checks non-functional requirements such as performance and security
Severity is the impact of a defect on the system, while priority is the order in which defects should be fixed
Smoke or sanity testing is a quick check to ensure basic functionality of the software
Test cases are a set of steps to be executed to verify if software meets requirements
Test cases are written to ensure software meets requirements and to provide a repeatable process for testing
Keys in SQL are used to uniquely identify a record in a table
Select clause is used to retrieve data from a table, while where clause is used to filter data based on a condition

Accepted Answer

**Why choose a career in the testing field:**

- Testing is essential in software development to ensure the quality and reliability of software products.

- It offers opportunities to identify and resolve issues, contributing to better software.

- It can be a rewarding career with good job prospects.

**Manual Testing:**

- Manual testing involves human testers executing test cases without using automated tools.

- Testers follow predefined test cases to evaluate the software's functionality and report defects.

**Traditional Testing:**

- Traditional testing typically refers to the process of manually testing software against predefined test cases.

- It's a structured approach to verifying software functionality.

**Difference between Functional and Non-Functional Testing:**

- **Functional Testing** verifies if the software meets its specified functional requirements (e.g., does a button work as expected).

- **Non-Functional Testing** assesses aspects like performance, usability, security, and scalability (e.g., how fast the software loads).

**Severity and Priority in Testing:**

- **Severity** refers to the impact of a defect on the system (e.g., critical, major, minor).

- **Priority** indicates how quickly a defect should be addressed (e.g., high, medium, low).

**Smoke or Sanity Testing:**

- **Smoke Testing** checks if the basic functionalities of an application work, ensuring it's stable enough for further testing.

- **Sanity Testing** examines a specific part of the application or code after changes to ensure that the modifications haven't adversely affected that part.

**Test Case:**

- A test case is a document that specifies the test inputs, conditions, and expected results for a particular test scenario.

- It provides a step-by-step guide for testers to validate software functionality.

**How to write test cases:**

- Identify the objective of the test case.

- Define the test scenario.

- Specify the test steps.

- Describe the expected outcome.

- Include any preconditions or test data required.

**Why we write test cases:**

- Test cases ensure that software meets the specified requirements.

- They help detect and report defects.

- They provide documentation for repeatable testing processes.

**Keys in SQL:**

- In SQL, a **key** is a field or combination of fields used to uniquely identify a record in a database table.

- Common types of keys include **Primary Key** and **Foreign Key**.

**Difference between Select Clause and Where Clause in SQL:**

- The **Select Clause** is used to specify which columns you want to retrieve from a table.

- The **Where Clause** is used to filter rows based on a specific condition.

**Final year project-related questions:**

Feel free to ask any specific questions related to your final year project, and I'd be happy to assist you.

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