ASA & Associates
10+ Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What are the different types of audit risks?
Audit risks include inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk.
Inherent risk: Risk of material misstatement in the absence of internal controls.
Control risk: Risk that internal controls fail to prevent or detect material misstatements.
Detection risk: Risk that audit procedures fail to detect material misstatements.
Examples: Inherent risk may be high in industries prone to fraud, control risk may be high in companies with weak internal controls, and detection risk may be ...read more
Q2. What are the golden rules of accounting?
The golden rules of accounting are basic principles that guide the process of recording financial transactions.
Debit what comes in, credit what goes out
Debit the receiver, credit the giver
Debit expenses and losses, credit income and gains
Debit assets, credit liabilities and equity
Q3. Application of different audit procedures
Audit procedures are used to gather evidence and assess the accuracy of financial statements.
Performing analytical procedures to identify unusual trends or fluctuations
Conducting tests of details to verify specific account balances or transactions
Reviewing internal controls to assess their effectiveness in preventing and detecting errors or fraud
Confirming balances with third parties to validate the accuracy of financial information
Q4. Experience in particular domain
I have 5 years of experience in the retail industry, specifically in managing inventory and customer service.
Managed inventory levels to ensure products were always in stock
Implemented customer service training programs for staff
Analyzed sales data to make informed decisions on product selection and pricing
Q5. Application of different ind AS
Different ind AS are accounting standards used in India to prepare financial statements.
Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers governs how revenue should be recognized in financial statements.
Ind AS 116 - Leases specifies how leases should be accounted for in financial statements.
Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments provides guidelines on how financial instruments should be measured and presented in financial statements.
Q6. Tell INDAS 115 Revenue from contract
INDAS 115 is a new accounting standard that governs revenue recognition from contracts with customers.
INDAS 115 replaces the previous accounting standard INDAS 18
It requires companies to recognize revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled
The standard also requires companies to disclose information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flow...read more
Q7. Standards on Audit
Standards on Audit refer to the guidelines and procedures followed by auditors while conducting an audit.
Standards on Audit ensure that the audit is conducted in a systematic and consistent manner.
These standards are set by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB).
There are three types of standards: General Standards, Fieldwork Standards, and Reporting Standards.
Examples of General Standards include independence, due care, and professional skepticism.
E...read more
Q8. Willing to travel to client place
Yes, I am willing to travel to client place as required.
I understand that meeting clients in person can be crucial for building relationships and understanding their needs.
I am comfortable with traveling and have experience in managing logistics for business trips.
I am willing to adjust my schedule to accommodate client meetings and ensure their satisfaction.
I believe that face-to-face interactions can lead to better communication and problem-solving.
For example, in my previo...read more
Q9. When can we reschedule
We can reschedule the meeting for next week.
Offer alternative dates for rescheduling
Consider availability of all parties involved
Confirm the new date and time with all parties
Q10. Tell INDAS 116 Leases
INDAS 116 Leases is a new accounting standard that changes the way leases are accounted for.
Under INDAS 116, lessees are required to recognize all leases on their balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability.
This standard eliminates the distinction between operating and finance leases.
Lessees must now recognize interest and depreciation expenses separately on their income statement.
INDAS 116 also introduces new disclosure requirements for both lessees and lesso...read more
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