NABISHA CONSTRUCTION Interview Questions and Answers

Drugs used in the treatment of hypertension include diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin receptor blockers.

• Diuretics help remove excess fluid and sodium from the body, reducing blood volume and pressure (e.g. hydrochlorothiazide)

• Beta blockers reduce heart rate and cardiac output, lowering blood pressure (e.g. metoprolol)

• ACE inhibitors block the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels (e.g. lisinopril...read more

Rational drug usage of antibiotics is crucial to prevent antibiotic resistance and optimize patient outcomes.

• Antibiotics should only be prescribed when necessary, based on clinical evidence and guidelines.

• The choice of antibiotic should be guided by the type of infection, susceptibility patterns, and patient factors.

• Appropriate dosing, duration, and route of administration should be considered.

• Educating patients about the importance of completing the full course of antibiotic...read more

Chemotherapeutic drugs are medications used to treat cancer by killing or inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.

• Chemotherapeutic drugs are typically classified based on their mechanism of action.

• Examples of chemotherapeutic drugs include:

• - Alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide, cisplatin)

• - Antimetabolites (e.g., methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil)

• - Topoisomerase inhibitors (e.g., etoposide, irinotecan)

• - Mitotic inhibitors (e.g., paclitaxel, vinblastine)

• - Hormonal agents (e.g., ...read more

Hypothermia is a medical condition where the body temperature drops below the normal range.

• Hypothermia occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce heat.

• Symptoms include shivering, confusion, slurred speech, and loss of coordination.

• It can be caused by exposure to cold weather, immersion in cold water, or certain medical conditions.

• Treatment involves rewarming the body gradually and addressing any underlying medical issues.

• Severe cases of hypothermia can be life...read more

Antibacterials are medications used to treat bacterial infections, targeting specific bacteria to inhibit their growth or kill them.

• Penicillin - A widely used antibiotic effective against various bacterial infections.

• Amoxicillin - A penicillin derivative commonly prescribed for respiratory infections.

• Ciprofloxacin - A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for urinary tract infections and gastrointestinal infections.

• Doxycycline - A tetracycline antibiotic effective against a range o...read more

Vital signs are measurements of basic body functions used to assess overall health status.

• Vital signs include temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation.

• They are typically measured at the beginning of a medical encounter and monitored throughout.

• Abnormal vital signs can indicate a variety of health issues and may require further evaluation or treatment.

• For example, a high fever may indicate an infection, while low blood pressure may indic...read more