
Unique Element in Array
Given an arbitrary array arr
consisting of N
non-negative integers where every element appears thrice except for one. Your task is to find the element in the array that appears only once.
Input:
First line: Single integer T
indicating the number of test cases.
Next 2 * T
lines: For each test case,
- A single integer N
denoting the number of elements in the array.
- N
space-separated integers representing the elements of the array.
Output:
For each test case, output a single integer — the element that appears only once.
Example:
Input:
T = 2
arr1 = [2, 2, 3, 2]
arr2 = [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 99]
Output:
3
99
Explanation:
In the first test case, every element appears thrice except for 3
, which appears once. In the second test case, the element 99
appears only once.
Constraints:
1 ≤ T ≤ 100
4 ≤ N ≤ 104
0 ≤ arr[i] < 109
Note:
No need to print anything; just implement the function to return the answer.
Follow Up:
Try to achieve O(N) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.

AnswerBot
5d

Find the unique element in an array where every element appears thrice except for one.
Use XOR operation to find the unique element.
Iterate through the array and XOR each element to find the unique ele...read more

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