10+ IMECO Interview Questions and Answers

There are 11 systems in the human body.

• Circulatory system (heart, blood vessels)

• Respiratory system (lungs, airways)

• Digestive system (stomach, intestines)

• Nervous system (brain, spinal cord, nerves)

• Muscular system (muscles)

• Skeletal system (bones)

• Endocrine system (glands, hormones)

• Immune system (organs, cells, tissues)

• Integumentary system (skin, hair, nails)

• Urinary system (kidneys, bladder)

• Reproductive system (male and female)

Type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (insulin independent) are two types of diabetes. Some drugs used for type 2 diabetes include metformin, acarbose, glipizide, glimepride, glyburide, and meglitol.

• Type 1 diabetes requires insulin for treatment.

• Type 2 diabetes can be managed with oral medications.

• Metformin is commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes.

• Acarbose helps control blood sugar levels by slowing down the digestion of carbohydrates.

• Glipizide, glimepride, and glyburide st...read more

There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Medications used in diabetes include insulin, metformin, and sulfonylureas.

• Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body does not produce insulin.

• Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin.

• Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth.

• Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate ...read more

Some common medications for hypertension include lisinopril, metoprolol, and amlodipine. Common medications for type 2 diabetes include metformin and insulin. Common medications for heart disease include aspirin, statins, and beta blockers.

• Hypertension medications: lisinopril, metoprolol, amlodipine

• Type 2 diabetes medications: metformin, insulin

• Heart disease medications: aspirin, statins, beta blockers

Veins and arteries are blood vessels that transport blood throughout the body.

• Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart.

• Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.

• Veins have thinner walls and valves to prevent backflow.

• Arteries have thicker walls and are more elastic to handle the pressure of blood being pumped from the heart.

• Examples of veins include the superior vena cava and the pulmonary veins.

• Examples of arteries include the aorta and...read more

Kidneys filter waste products from the blood and regulate electrolyte balance.

• Regulate blood pressure

• Produce hormones that stimulate red blood cell production

• Maintain acid-base balance

• Remove excess water and waste from the body

• Examples: urea, creatinine, potassium, sodium, chloride

• Help activate vitamin D for bone health

The pancreas is a glandular organ that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.

• Produces digestive enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

• Secretes hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels

• Located behind the stomach, near the small intestine

• Pancreatic disorders include pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, and diabetes

The digestive system consists of several parts that work together to break down and absorb food.

• Mouth: where digestion begins with chewing and saliva production

• Esophagus: a tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach

• Stomach: where food is further broken down by stomach acid and enzymes

• Small intestine: where most of the absorption of nutrients takes place

• Large intestine: absorbs water and electrolytes, and forms and stores feces

• Liver: produces bile to aid in digest...read more

GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, a chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus causing symptoms like heartburn.

• GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus

• Common symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing

• Medications used to treat GERD include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole and H2 blockers like ranitidine

Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure. Medications commonly used to treat it include ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, diuretics, and calcium channel blockers.

• Hypertension is a chronic medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated.

• Common medications used to treat hypertension include ACE inhibitors (e.g. Lisinopril), beta blockers (e.g. Metoprolol), diuretics (e.g. Hydrochlorothiazide), and calcium channel blockers (e.g. Amlodi...read more

MI stands for Myocardial Infarction. Coding guidelines help ensure accurate and consistent coding of medical diagnoses and procedures.

• MI is a medical term for a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked.

• Coding guidelines for MI include using specific ICD-10 codes to accurately document the type and severity of the heart attack.

• Accurate coding of MI is important for proper reimbursement and tracking of patient outcomes.

• Coding guidelines may a...read more

Inpatient refers to a patient who is admitted to the hospital for treatment, while outpatient refers to a patient who receives treatment without being admitted to the hospital.

• Inpatient refers to a patient who stays in the hospital for treatment and monitoring.

• Outpatient refers to a patient who receives treatment and goes home the same day.

• Examples: Inpatient - surgery, Outpatient - doctor's office visit.

Osteomyelitis is a serious infection of the bone that can be caused by bacteria or fungi.

• Osteomyelitis can occur as a result of an open fracture or surgery, allowing bacteria to enter the bone.

• Symptoms of osteomyelitis include pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area.

• Treatment typically involves antibiotics and sometimes surgery to remove infected tissue.

• Chronic osteomyelitis may require long-term antibiotic therapy and possible bone grafting.

• Complications of ...read more

Gout and arthritis are both conditions that affect the joints, causing pain and inflammation.

• Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain, swelling, and redness.

• Arthritis is a broader term that refers to inflammation of the joints, with various types such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

• Both gout and arthritis can be managed with medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.

• Exampl...read more