1.Providing instructional leadership: Principals provide instructional leadership by setting academic standards, developing curricula, and evaluating teacher performance.2.Managing school operations: Principals manage school operations, including budgeting, scheduling, and managing resources such as staff and facilities.3.Overseeing student welfare: Principals oversee student welfare, ensuring that students are safe, healthy, and supported.4.Facilitating communication: Principals facilitate communication between staff, students, parents, and the wider community, promoting positive relationships and collaboration.