A Specialist in Anaesthesiology, also known as an Anesthesiologist or Anaesthetist, is a medical professional who specializes in providing anesthesia and perioperative care to patients undergoing surgical procedures or other medical interventions . Here's an overview of the responsibilities and skills associated with the role of a Specialist in Anaesthesiology : Responsibilities : Preoperative evaluation : Assess patients' medical history, conduct physical examinations, and order diagnostic tests to determine the appropriate anesthesia plan for each patient . Anesthesia administration : Administer various types of anesthesia, including general anesthesia, regional anesthesia (such as spinal or epidural), and local anesthesia, ensuring patients are adequately sedated and pain-free during surgery . Intraoperative monitoring : Continuously monitor patients' vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and respiratory function, during surgical procedures . Airway management : Establish and maintain a patient's airway, ensuring proper ventilation and oxygenation throughout the surgical procedure . Pain management : Administer pain relief medications and techniques during and after surgery, ensuring optimal pain control and patient comfort .