Type of foundation and functions of each foundation

Question

Accepted Answer

Different types of foundations are used in civil engineering for various purposes.

Shallow foundations are used for light structures and transfer loads to the soil near the surface.
Deep foundations are used for heavy structures and transfer loads to deeper layers of soil or rock.
Spread footings are used to distribute the load of a structure over a larger area.
Pile foundations are used to transfer loads through vertical columns driven into the ground.
Mat foundations are used for large structures to distribute loads over a wider area.
Caisson foundations are used in areas with water to create a watertight enclosure for construction.
Floating foundations are used in areas with soft soil or water to distribute the load over a larger area.

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