Rashmi Metaliks Graduate Trainee Interview Questions and Answers

Basic Questions of Commerce

Q1. Explain Company Balance as per Companies Act,2013
Ans. 
Company balance as per Companies Act, 2013 refers to the financial statement showing the assets, liabilities, and equity of a company.
• Company balance is prepared annually by companies to provide a snapshot of their financial position.

• It includes assets (such as cash, inventory, property), liabilities (such as loans, accounts payable), and equity (ownership stake).

• The balance sheet must adhere to the format and disclosu...read more
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Q2. Describe Working Capital
Ans. 
Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities in a company.
• Working capital is essential for day-to-day operations of a business

• It indicates the company's ability to meet short-term obligations

• Formula: Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

• Examples of current assets: cash, accounts receivable, inventory

• Examples of current liabilities: accounts payable, short-term loans
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Q1. What is the process of heat treatment
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Heat treatment is a process used to alter the physical and mechanical properties of materials through heating and cooling.
• Heat treatment involves heating the material to a specific temperature

• The material is held at that temperature for a certain period of time

• The material is then cooled at a controlled rate

• Different heat treatment techniques include annealing, tempering, quenching, and case hardening

• Heat treatment can...read more
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Q2. What is latent heat
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Latent heat is the heat energy absorbed or released during a phase change without a change in temperature.
• Latent heat is the energy required to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature.

• It is the heat energy absorbed or released during processes like melting, boiling, or condensation.

• During phase changes, the energy is used to break or form intermolecular bonds.

• For example, when ice melts into wa...read more
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Q3. What is turbulence
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Turbulence is a chaotic and unpredictable flow of fluid or air characterized by irregular changes in velocity and pressure.
• Turbulence occurs when the flow of a fluid or air becomes unstable and exhibits random fluctuations.

• It is often observed in natural phenomena such as wind, water currents, and atmospheric conditions.

• Turbulent flow is characterized by eddies, vortices, and rapid changes in velocity and pressure.

• It c...read more
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The test was easy and the technical questions were also basic

Q1. Most questions were about my final year project and resume. Prepare technical concepts mentioned in your resume.
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Q2. Loads considered, material properties in my fyp
Ans. 
Understanding the loads considered and material properties in my final year project.
• Considered loads include static, dynamic, and impact loads

• Material properties such as strength, stiffness, and ductility are crucial for design

• Testing methods like tensile testing and impact testing are used to determine material properties

• Examples: analyzing the load distribution on a bridge structure, selecting materials for a car bum
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Q3. Cycle of Internal combustion engine and also all the components
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The cycle of an internal combustion engine involves intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes.
• Intake: Air and fuel mixture is drawn into the cylinder

• Compression: The mixture is compressed by the piston

• Power: The spark plug ignites the mixture, causing an explosion and pushing the piston down

• Exhaust: The exhaust gases are expelled from the cylinder
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Q4. Diesel cycle, stress ,strain, resilience and toughness
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I applied off campus on april 1st 2024. After a month i received an email to give the round 1 exam. So this has 2 section with each 30min. Aptitude was okay ,not too diffcult. The tecnical section was tough ( I am from mechanical background)

Q1. It was an online interview for 20min on microsoft teams.Tell me about yourself and your undergrad project. I have explained him thoroughly, he was very good. He was interested in my project work. So my int...read more
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Q2. What are your hobbies ? (See the questions differ from the panel you are in . My friend was asked about his project , he internships and asked questions on his favourite subject).
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Q1. Waiting for TR round results.
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Topics include aptitude basic engineering concepts

Q1. What is relay ?
Ans. 
A relay is an electrically operated switch that uses an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch.
• Relays are used to control high power circuits with low power signals, such as in automotive applications.

• They can be used to control multiple circuits with a single signal.

• Relays are commonly used in industrial automation, telecommunications, and power systems.

• Examples of relays include electromagnetic relays, solid-
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Q2. What is mcv and RCB
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Q3. Pressureand temperature?
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In the first round of the aptitude test, basic questions from Quantitative Aptitude and Metallurgy were asked.

Q1. Tell us about yourself.
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Q2. Describe the project you mentioned in your resume.
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It was good and difficulty level is easy to medium and it cover most of the topics.

It is harder than the first round.

Q1. Tell about yourself
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Q2. Ask about casting and blast furnace
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Q3. Ask questions from resume if any technical things written that also
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