What is oops concepts Why do we use static keyword

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OOPs concepts are principles that help in designing and implementing modular, reusable, and maintainable code.

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods together to hide implementation details.
Inheritance: Creating new classes from existing ones to reuse code and establish a hierarchical relationship.
Polymorphism: Using a single interface to represent different forms or behaviors.
Abstraction: Simplifying complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, manageable parts.
Static keyword is used to define class-level variables or methods that can be accessed without creating an instance of the class.
Static variables are shared among all instances of a class, while static methods can be called directly on the class itself.

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