What is HIRA &heirachy of Control measure

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HIRA stands for Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment. Hierarchy of Control Measures is a systematic approach to eliminate or minimize hazards.

HIRA is a process of identifying potential hazards and analyzing the associated risks.
Hierarchy of Control Measures is a step-by-step approach to eliminate or minimize hazards.
The hierarchy includes five levels: elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment.
Elimination is the most effective control measure as it removes the hazard completely.
Substitution involves replacing the hazardous material or process with a less hazardous one.
Engineering controls include physical modifications to the workplace or equipment to reduce the risk of exposure.
Administrative controls involve changing work practices or policies to reduce the risk of exposure.
Personal protective equipment is the last line of defense and includes items like gloves, respirators, and safety glasses.
The hierarchy of control measures should be followed in order, starting with elimination and ending with personal protective equipment.
The goal of the hierarchy of control measures is to create a safer work environment for employees.

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