20+ Episource Trainee Medical Coder Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar.

• It is the most common form of diabetes.

• It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.

• Risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity, and genetics.

• Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.

• Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy.

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and CKD stands for Chronic Kidney Disease. Both have different stages indicating severity.

• COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

• CKD is a progressive kidney disease that can lead to kidney failure.

• COPD stages are classified as mild, moderate, severe, and very severe based on lung function tests.

• CKD stages are classified from 1 to 5 based on the level of kidney function and presenc...read more

Beta blockers are medications that block the effects of adrenaline on the body, primarily used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions.

• Beta blockers work by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the force of the heart's contractions.

• They are commonly prescribed for conditions such as hypertension, angina, and heart failure.

• Examples of beta blockers include metoprolol, propranolol, and atenolol.

• They can have side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and cold hands ...read more

Coronary artery disease is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.

• Coronary artery disease is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.

• This plaque buildup can lead to a narrowing of the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart.

• Symptoms of coronary artery disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

• Risk factors for coronary artery disease include high blood pressure, high cholester...read more

I chose the Medical Coding field because of my interest in healthcare, attention to detail, and desire for a stable career in the medical industry.

• Passion for healthcare industry

• Attention to detail

• Stable career prospects

• Interest in medical terminology and coding systems

Medical coding is the process of converting healthcare diagnoses, procedures, medical services, and equipment into universal alphanumeric codes.

• Medical coding involves assigning specific codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and services for billing and insurance purposes.

• There are three main parts of the large intestine: cecum, colon, and rectum.

• The brain consists of different parts such as the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem.

• The kidney has two main parts: the renal co...read more

PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, a technique used to amplify DNA sequences.

• PCR is used in various fields such as medical research, forensic science, and genetic testing.

• It involves a series of temperature changes to denature, anneal, and extend DNA strands.

• PCR can be used to detect and diagnose diseases, identify genetic mutations, and analyze DNA samples.

• Examples of PCR-based tests include COVID-19 testing and paternity testing.

Some lab tests/therapies for diseases include blood tests, imaging tests, biopsies, medications, and surgeries.

• Lab tests: blood tests (e.g. complete blood count, blood glucose levels), imaging tests (e.g. X-rays, MRIs), biopsies (e.g. tissue samples)

• Therapies: medications (e.g. antibiotics, chemotherapy), surgeries (e.g. appendectomy, heart bypass surgery)

Medical coding is the process of assigning standardized codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and services.

• Medical coding involves translating medical information into alphanumeric codes.

• These codes are used for billing, insurance claims, and statistical analysis.

• Medical coders need to have knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy, and coding guidelines.

• Examples of coding systems include ICD-10-CM for diagnoses and CPT for procedures.

• Accurate coding is crucial for proper r...read more

Diseases and drugs are an essential part of the medical field, with various conditions requiring specific medications for treatment.

• Some common diseases include diabetes, hypertension, asthma, and cancer

• Examples of drugs used to treat these diseases are insulin for diabetes, lisinopril for hypertension, albuterol for asthma, and chemotherapy drugs for cancer

An ulcer is a sore or lesion that forms on the skin or mucous membrane, often caused by inflammation or infection.

• Ulcers can occur in various parts of the body, such as the stomach (peptic ulcer), mouth (canker sore), or leg (venous ulcer).

• Common symptoms of ulcers include pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes discharge.

• Treatment for ulcers may include medication, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

• Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body and oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

• Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries

• Blood carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy.

• Diabetes is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood.

• There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

• Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst, and unexplained weight loss.

• Treatment for diabetes may include medication, insulin therapy, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

• Complications of diabetes can include heart dis...read more

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries.

• Hypertension is often referred to as the 'silent killer' because it usually has no symptoms but can lead to serious health issues.

• It is diagnosed when blood pressure consistently measures 130/80 mm Hg or higher.

• Risk factors for hypertension include obesity, lack of physical activity, high salt intake, and genetics.

• Complications of hypertension can include heart disease, stroke, kidney dam...read more

Two systems are the nervous system and the endocrine system.

• The nervous system controls and coordinates body functions through electrical impulses.

• The endocrine system secretes hormones that regulate various bodily functions.

• Examples of organs in the nervous system include the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

• Examples of organs in the endocrine system include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal gland.

Medical codes are alphanumeric codes used to describe diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures in medical records.

• ICD-10 codes are used to describe diagnoses and symptoms (e.g. I10 for essential hypertension)

• CPT codes are used to describe medical procedures (e.g. 99213 for office or other outpatient visit)

• HCPCS Level II codes are used for supplies, equipment, and services not covered by CPT codes (e.g. E0424 for portable oxygen contents)

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

• The system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

• The heart pumps blood through the blood vessels, which include arteries, veins, and capillaries.

• Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

• Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that ...read more

Company rules and regulations are guidelines that employees must follow to ensure a safe and productive work environment.

• Company rules and regulations outline expectations for employee behavior and conduct.

• These rules may include policies on attendance, dress code, use of company resources, and ethical standards.

• Medical coders must adhere to specific coding guidelines and regulations set by the healthcare industry.

• Examples of company rules and regulations for medical coders m...read more

A pivot joint is a type of synovial joint that allows for rotation around a central axis.

• Pivot joints are found in the neck (atlantoaxial joint) and the forearm (proximal radioulnar joint).

• These joints allow for rotational movement only, with no other types of movement possible.

• The pivot joint in the neck allows for the head to rotate from side to side, while the pivot joint in the forearm allows for the radius to rotate around the ulna.

Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts to specific locations.

• Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

• Exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts to specific locations

• Endocrine glands have no ducts, while exocrine glands have ducts

• Examples of endocrine glands: pituitary gland, thyroid gland

• Examples of exocrine glands: sweat glands, salivary glands