Capgemini Automation Test Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

My framework is a hybrid framework that uses both data-driven and keyword-driven approaches. The project is a web-based application for e-commerce.

• The framework uses Selenium WebDriver for web automation

• It has a modular structure with reusable components

• Test data is stored in Excel sheets and accessed using Apache POI

• Test cases are written in Java and organized using TestNG

• Reporting is done using ExtentReports

• The proje...read more

Parallel testing is running multiple tests simultaneously to save time and increase efficiency.

• Parallel testing is useful for large test suites that take a long time to run.

• It requires a test framework that supports parallel execution.

• Code example: pytest -n 4 (runs 4 tests in parallel)

• Parallel testing can be done on multiple machines or on a single machine with multiple cores.

• It can help identify and isolate issues fa...read more

Code for switching between browser's tab

• Use driver.switchTo().window() method to switch between tabs

• Pass the window handle of the tab to be switched to as argument

• Get the window handles of all tabs using driver.getWindowHandles() method

• Example: String currentTab = driver.getWindowHandle(); driver.switchTo().window(currentTab);

• Example: Set allTabs = driver.getWindowHandles(); driver.switchTo().window(allTabs.toArray()[1

Code for mouse click function

• Use Selenium WebDriver's click() method to simulate mouse click

• Identify the element using locators like ID, class name, xpath, etc.

• Example: driver.findElement(By.id("elementID")).click();

To insert value in text box using excel sheet through Selenium, we need to read data from excel and use sendKeys() method.

• Read data from excel using Apache POI or JXL library

• Identify the text box element using Selenium

• Use sendKeys() method to insert the value from excel into the text box

To run only failed test cases, we can use testNG or JUnit annotations and configure the test suite accordingly.

• Use testNG or JUnit annotations to mark the test cases as failed or passed

• Configure the test suite to run only failed test cases

• Use tools like Jenkins to automate the process

• Example: @Test(enabled = true, retryAnalyzer = RetryAnalyzer.class) public void testMethod() {}

• Example:

Explanation of final key, static, finally, finalized, garbage collection.

• Final key - used to declare a constant value that cannot be changed

• Static - used to declare a variable or method that belongs to the class rather than an instance of the class

• Finally - used to define a block of code that will be executed regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not

• Finalized - a method that is called by the garbage collector...read more

Answering the question to write an xpath manually.

• Identify the element to be located

• Determine the unique attributes of the element

• Construct the xpath using the identified attributes

• Test the xpath to ensure it accurately locates the element

POM stands for Page Object Model. Maven is a build automation tool.

• POM is a design pattern used in test automation to create an object repository for web UI elements.

• It helps in reducing code duplication and improves code maintainability.

• Maven is a popular build automation tool used for managing dependencies and building Java projects.

• It uses a pom.xml file to define project dependencies and configurations.

• Maven can al...read more

Agile methodology is an iterative approach to software development that emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and customer satisfaction. CI/CD pipeline is a set of practices that automate the process of building, testing, and deploying software.

• Agile methodology involves breaking down a project into smaller, more manageable pieces called sprints.

• Each sprint involves a cross-functional team working together to deliver ...read more

Keyword driven, Data driven and Hybrid are automation frameworks used in software testing.

• Keyword driven framework uses keywords to represent actions and data to be used in testing

• Data driven framework uses external data sources to drive the test cases

• Hybrid framework combines both keyword and data driven approaches

• Keyword driven is best suited for applications with complex user interfaces

• Data driven is best suited for...read more

Assertion is a validation point to check if the expected result matches the actual result. Soft assertion doesn't stop the test execution on failure, while hard assertion does.

• Assertion is a way to validate if the expected result matches the actual result

• Soft assertion doesn't stop the test execution on failure, but logs the failure and continues with the test

• Hard assertion stops the test execution on failure and marks...read more

Locators are identifiers used to locate web elements on a webpage for automation testing.

• Locators can be based on ID, class name, name, tag name, link text, partial link text, CSS selector, or XPath.

• For example, a locator for a login button could be 'id=loginButton' or 'xpath=//button[contains(text(),'Login')]'.

• Choosing the right locator is important for reliable and efficient test automation.

• Locators can be stored in ...read more

Unit testing is a software testing technique where individual units or components of a software application are tested in isolation.

• Unit testing is done by developers during the development phase.

• It helps in identifying defects early in the development cycle.

• It ensures that each unit/component of the software application is working as expected.

• Unit tests are automated and can be run frequently to ensure that changes ma...read more

SQL query to find the second highest score.

• Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the scores in descending order.

• Use the LIMIT clause to limit the result to the second row.

• Use a subquery to exclude the highest score from the result.

To find duplicate values, iterate through the list and compare each element with the rest of the list.

• Create an empty list to store the duplicate values.

• Iterate through the list and compare each element with the rest of the list.

• If a duplicate is found, add it to the duplicate list.

• Return the duplicate list.

There are four types of joins in SQL: Inner Join, Left Join, Right Join, and Full Outer Join.

• Inner Join: returns only the matching rows from both tables

• Left Join: returns all the rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table

• Right Join: returns all the rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table

• Full Outer Join: returns all the rows from both tables, with NULL values in the columns w

Primary key, foreign key, and unique key are all used in SQL to enforce data integrity and relationships between tables.

• A primary key is a unique identifier for a record in a table.

• A foreign key is a field in one table that refers to the primary key in another table.

• A unique key ensures that a column or set of columns in a table contains only unique values.

• Primary keys and unique keys can be used to enforce data integr...read more

To take backup of a table and insert values in the same table of another database.

• Use SQL Server Management Studio to take backup of the table

• Restore the backup in the target database

• Use SQL queries to insert values from source table to target table

Good test cases require clear objectives, thorough planning, and attention to detail.

• Identify the objective of the test case

• Ensure the test case is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART)

• Consider all possible scenarios and edge cases

• Document the expected results

• Include preconditions and post-conditions

• Ensure the test case is repeatable and reproducible

• Review and validate the test case with st

Bug life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, resolving, and verifying software defects.

• Bug is identified by testers or users

• Bug is reported to the development team

• Development team resolves the bug

• Bug fix is verified by testers

• Bug is closed if verified or reopened if not

• Bug life cycle stages include new, open, assigned, resolved, verified, and closed

A sprint is a time-boxed period in Agile methodology during which a team completes a set amount of work.

• Sprints usually last 1-4 weeks

• At the beginning of each sprint, the team plans the work they will complete

• The team works on the planned work during the sprint

• At the end of the sprint, the team demonstrates the completed work to stakeholders

• The team then reflects on the sprint and plans for the next one

To track tasks in Jira, I will create issues, assign them to team members, set priorities, and update their status.

• Create issues in Jira for each task

• Assign the issues to team members

• Set priorities for each issue

• Update the status of each issue as it progresses

• Use Jira's reporting features to track progress and identify bottlenecks