BMC Software Software Developer Intern Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Collections framework, Explain why you chose a particular collection instead of other with example scenario based
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Q2. Explain your project
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Developed a web application for online shopping with features like user authentication, product search, and order management.
• Implemented user authentication using Spring Security

• Utilized Hibernate for database operations

• Designed front-end using AngularJS for dynamic user interface
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Technical Interview round with questions based on Spring.

Q1. What is Inversion of Control?
Ans. 
Inversion of Control is a design principle where the control flow of a program is inverted, with the framework controlling the flow.
• Inversion of Control allows for decoupling of components, making the code more modular and easier to maintain.

• Common examples of Inversion of Control include dependency injection and event listeners.

• Frameworks like Spring and Hibernate make use of Inversion of Control to manage object life
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Q2. What is dependency injection?
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Dependency injection is a design pattern in which the dependencies of an object are provided externally rather than created within the object itself.
• In dependency injection, the dependencies of an object are injected into it from an external source, typically a framework or container.

• This helps in achieving loose coupling between classes, making the code more modular and easier to maintain.

• There are three common types ...read more
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Q3. What is the difference between constructor injection and setter injection in dependency injection?
Ans. 
Constructor injection passes dependencies through a class constructor, while setter injection uses setter methods.
• Constructor injection is done by passing dependencies as parameters to the constructor.

• Setter injection involves calling setter methods to set the dependencies after the object is created.

• Constructor injection ensures that all required dependencies are provided at the time of object creation.

• Setter injectio...read more
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Q4. Can you explain the prototype scope in Spring?
Ans. 
Prototype scope in Spring creates a new instance of the bean every time it is requested.
• Prototype scope is used when a new instance of the bean is required for each request.

• It is not thread-safe, as a new instance is created for each request.

• Example: If a bean is defined with prototype scope, a new instance will be created every time it is injected or requested.
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Q5. What are the different types of advice in Spring AOP?
Ans. 
Types of advice in Spring AOP include before, after, around, after-returning, and after-throwing.
• Before advice: Executed before the method invocation.

• After advice: Executed after the method invocation, regardless of its outcome.

• Around advice: Wraps around the method invocation, allowing for custom behavior before and after.

• After-returning advice: Executed after the method successfully returns a value.

• After-throwing adv...read more
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Technical Interview round with questions based on Java and Spring.

Q1. What is the Java Executor Framework?
Ans. 
Java Executor Framework is a framework provided by Java for managing and executing tasks asynchronously.
• It provides a way to manage threads and execute tasks concurrently.

• It includes interfaces like Executor, ExecutorService, and ScheduledExecutorService.

• It allows for better control over thread management and task execution compared to manually managing threads.

• Example: Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5) creates a thread
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Q2. What are the advantages of design patterns in Java?
Ans. 
Design patterns in Java provide reusable solutions to common problems, improving code quality and maintainability.
• Promotes code reusability by providing proven solutions to common design problems

• Improves code maintainability by following established best practices

• Enhances code readability by providing a common language for developers to communicate design ideas

• Helps in creating scalable and flexible software architectu...read more
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Q3. What are the different states of entity instances?
Ans. 
Entity instances can be in new, managed, detached, or removed states.
• New state: when an entity is first created but not yet associated with a persistence context.

• Managed state: when an entity is being managed by a persistence context and any changes made to it will be tracked.

• Detached state: when an entity was previously managed but is no longer associated with a persistence context.

• Removed state: when an entity is mar
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Q4. How do you implement the Java Executor Framework?
Ans. 
The Java Executor Framework provides a way to manage and execute tasks asynchronously in Java applications.
• Create an instance of ExecutorService using Executors class

• Submit tasks for execution using execute() or submit() methods

• Handle the results of the tasks using Future objects

• Shutdown the ExecutorService when tasks are completed using shutdown() method
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Q5. What are the benefits of the Java Executor Framework?
Ans. 
The Java Executor Framework provides a way to manage and control the execution of tasks in a multithreaded environment.
• Allows for easy management of thread pools, reducing overhead of creating new threads for each task.

• Provides a way to schedule tasks for execution at a specific time or with a delay.

• Supports task cancellation and interruption.

• Facilitates handling of task dependencies and coordination between tasks.

• Offe...read more
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Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

HR round with typical behavioral problems

It was not difficult ..it was good ..overall experience was good

Not too difficult ...array realated question were asked

BST formation code in java

Q1. Multi Threading consumer producer
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Q2. User Defined Exceptions
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Q1. Scenario based question
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Q2. Work Life Balance
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Asked about introduction and then few coding questions

Q1. Given a code, what will be the output of this?
Ans. 
The output of the code will be the sum of the elements in the given array.
• The code likely involves iterating through the array and adding up the elements.

• Make sure to handle edge cases like empty arrays or arrays with negative numbers.

• Example: If the array is [1, 2, 3], the output will be 6.
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Q2. What is a hashMap and difference between HashMap and concurrentHashMap
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure in Java that stores key-value pairs. ConcurrentHashMap is a thread-safe version of HashMap.
• HashMap is not thread-safe, while ConcurrentHashMap is thread-safe.

• ConcurrentHashMap allows concurrent read and write operations without the need for external synchronization.

• HashMap allows null keys and values, while ConcurrentHashMap does not allow null keys or values.
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Q1. Min stack write code with full operation
Ans. 
A min stack is a stack data structure that supports the usual push and pop operations, along with an additional operation to retrieve the minimum element in constant time.
• Create a stack to store the elements and another stack to store the minimum values encountered so far.

• When pushing an element, check if it is smaller than the current minimum. If so, push it onto the minimum stack.

• When popping an element, check if it ...read more
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Q2. Graph and sql ,concept problem
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Q1. Merge Sort based tricky ques
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Q2. Island problem leetcode
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Q1. Technical round
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Q2. Immutable class,wrapper classes,create own immutable class,singleton and factory pattern,how to make class threadsafe,demon thread,garbage collection,difference between comparator and comparable,hashcode e...read more
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Q1. This was HR cum little technical round.
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Hacker rank 2 Questions to solve

Q1. Find the middle node in linked list and remove it
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Q2. Stream API Questions
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